Expert Guide to Choosing the Right Electric Trike

Expert Guide to Choosing the Right Electric Trike

Understanding Electric Trikes: 

Electric trikes (e-trikes) represent a sophisticated fusion of traditional tricycle design and cutting-edge electric propulsion. These vehicles have gained significant traction due to their ability to offer a stable, eco-friendly, and accessible transportation solution for a variety of users. 

At Fully Amp’d, we proudly offer one of the largest selections of electric trikes in Australia, featuring both the versatile Ryder brand and the renowned German-engineered Pfau Tec trikes, which are specifically designed to address mobility and stability concerns.

An electric trike is fundamentally a tricycle equipped with an electric motor that assists with pedalling. This motor reduces the physical effort required, enabling riders to adjust the level of assistance depending on their desired exertion—whether seeking a light, leisurely cruise or a more intense workout. The flexibility of the assistance mode makes e-trikes an attractive option for a wide range of riders.

The Surge in Popularity of Electric Trikes

Why are electric trikes gaining momentum?
E-trikes are increasingly favoured for several reasons:

1. Eco-Friendly Transportation: As urban areas seek to minimise the carbon footprint, e-trikes provide an environmentally sound alternative to traditional vehicles for short-distance travel.
2. Health and Fitness: E-trikes offer a way to maintain an active lifestyle, particularly for those who may face physical challenges, by adjusting the pedal-assist level. This promotes cardiovascular health and increases mobility.
3. Cost-Efficiency: Over time, e-trikes can prove to be more economical than owning and maintaining a car. They eliminate costs associated with fuel, parking, and regular vehicle maintenance, making them particularly appealing for city dwellers.

Key Features to Consider When Choosing an Electric Trike

When selecting the ideal e-trike, there are several crucial features to evaluate:

1. Battery Life & Range: Assess your typical travel distance. A larger battery generally provides a longer range but can add extra weight to the trike. Most e-trikes in our range provide between 50-80 km of travel per charge, depending on the model and battery configuration.
2. Adjustability & Comfort: Ensure the trike is adaptable to your body type. Adjustable seats, handlebars, and pedal positions enhance comfort and prevent strain.
3. Weight Limit & Cargo Capacity: Each e-trike has a specified weight limit. It's important to factor in both your weight and any cargo, such as groceries or bags, you plan to carry. Choose a trike with an appropriately sized cargo basket or platform if this is a consideration.
4. Terrain Compatibility: Consider the types of terrain you'll be navigating. Some e-trikes are built for urban streets, while others are engineered for more rugged surfaces or inclines.
5. Safety Features: Always prioritise safety. Look for integrated LED lights, side mirrors, bells, and reliable braking systems (preferably disc brakes for better stopping power).
6. Motor Power: The motor is central to the performance of an e-trike. Hub motors (usually located in the wheel) offer quieter, more discreet assistance, while mid-drive motors (located at the crankshaft) offer more torque and efficiency, especially on steeper inclines. Our range typically features motors from 250W to 500W, depending on local regulations.
7. Price & Warranty: E-trikes are an investment, and it's essential to evaluate their value. Look for trikes that offer a solid warranty and ensure the price reflects the quality and longevity of the product.

Understanding Electric Trike Motors: Power and Performance

Electric trikes use one of two motor types: hub motors and mid-drive motors.

• Hub Motor: Located in the centre of the wheel (usually rear), hub motors are often more compact, quieter, and easier to maintain. However, they may not perform as well on steep terrain or when high torque is required.
• Mid-Drive Motor: Positioned centrally, this motor type drives the crankshaft and typically provides more torque, making it superior for climbing hills or handling challenging terrain. It offers a more traditional cycling experience with better overall efficiency.

Battery Technology: Types and Considerations

The longevity and performance of an e-trike depend largely on the type of battery used:

1. Lithium-Ion (Li-ion): These are the most popular batteries due to their superior energy density, lighter weight, and longer lifespan compared to other options. They typically last 3-5 years before requiring replacement.
2. Lead-Acid: While less expensive, lead-acid batteries are bulkier and have a shorter lifespan than lithium-ion options. They are more suitable for lower-end models or users on a budget.
3. Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH): This battery type strikes a balance between cost and performance but is still heavier than lithium-ion.

Selecting the Right Wheel Size

The wheel size affects the ride quality, handling, and speed:

• Small Wheels (16”-20”): These offer quick acceleration and are ideal for manoeuvring through urban environments. However, they can be less stable on rough terrain.
• Medium Wheels (24”): A balanced option, offering a good mix of stability and manoeuvrability for most riders.
• Large Wheels (26” and above): These provide a smoother ride on bumpy surfaces and better momentum but can be less manoeuvrable in tight spaces.

Suspension Systems for Ride Comfort

Suspension systems impact ride quality, especially on uneven surfaces:

• No Suspension: Some models forgo suspension for a lighter frame, relying on cushioned seats and larger tires for comfort.
• Front Suspension: Primarily absorbs shocks from the front wheel, improving comfort on uneven roads.
• Rear Suspension: Absorbs shocks from the back, particularly beneficial when carrying cargo.
• Full Suspension: Ideal for long rides on rough terrain, providing the smoothest experience by absorbing shocks from both the front and rear.

Rear Differentials in Electric Trikes

A rear differential improves handling by allowing the rear wheels to rotate independently, essential when turning. Trikes without a differential, using a solid axle, may experience issues with uneven wheel rotation when turning, leading to instability. A trike with a rear differential ensures a smoother, more stable ride, especially when accelerating, braking, or turning.

E-Trikes for Seniors: Design Features for Accessibility

For seniors or those with limited mobility, e-trikes offer numerous advantages, such as:

• Low Step-Through Design: Making it easier to mount and dismount the trike.
• Adjustable Seat Heights and Comfort: Ensuring a comfortable ride for individuals of varying body types.
• Upright Seating Position: Promoting a more comfortable, less strenuous posture during rides.
• Stability Features: Wider wheelbases and optional additional support wheels enhance stability.
• Powerful Brakes: Offering peace of mind with reliable stopping power.

Maintenance & Upkeep of Electric Trikes

Routine maintenance is vital for prolonging the life of your e-trike. Focus on these areas:

1. Battery Care: Charge regularly and store in a cool, dry place to ensure longevity.
2. Tyre Maintenance: Check for proper tire inflation and replace worn tires as needed.
3. Brake System Checks: Regularly inspect the braking components for wear, particularly brake pads.
4. Drive System: Clean, lubricate, and adjust chains or belts to ensure smooth operation.

E-Trikes vs. Electric Bikes: Key Differences

Electric trikes offer superior stability due to their three-wheel design, making them a better choice for those with mobility issues or those who need to carry heavy loads. In contrast, electric bikes are typically lighter, more agile, and suited for riders who seek a more bicycle-like experience.

Test Riding: The Best Way to Make an Informed Choice

Test rides are essential to ensure the trike fits comfortably and performs as expected. Pay attention to comfort, handling, noise levels, and the overall ride experience. Test the various features, such as pedal-assist modes and brakes, in real-world conditions.

Customising Your Electric Trike

Customization options allow you to tailor your e-trike to meet your needs, both in terms of functionality and aesthetics. Options include paint, decals, upgraded components, enhanced lighting, and even specific tires for different terrains.

Conclusion: Making an Informed Decision

E-trikes represent a remarkable advancement in personal mobility, offering a stable, eco-friendly, and health-conscious transportation solution. Whether you’re seeking a leisurely ride, enhanced exercise, or a practical mode of transport, taking the time to understand the features, motor options, and customization possibilities will ensure a satisfying long-term investment.

Three-wheeled vehicles are becoming increasingly important for people with and without disabilities. They are an important help especially for those who have mobility restrictions. Fulla Amp’d has one of Australia’s largest ranges of mobility trikes and quads for people that suffer stability issues and we have sold many to people that have had strokes, MS, ALS, Parkinson's and various other neurological inflictions. 

Want to know more? Head to 

https://fullyampd.au/collections/electric-trikes-and-quads?

Or call 03 9563 2433 to arrange a test ride.